Draft Strategic Plan 2025 – 2028

Published: 11 July 2024

Last updated: 11 July 2024

This is our draft Strategic Plan 2025 2028. It sets out what we want to achieve over the next three years, and how we will achieve it. We need your feedback to understand which equality and human rights issues we should prioritise. You can provide feedback using this survey

If you are not able to fill in the survey online, or you need a reasonable adjustment, you can:

Our vision and purpose

Our vision: A society founded on equality and human rights, where everyone in Britain has the opportunity to live well and to live well together.

Our purpose: To safeguard and promote our equality and human rights protections so that everyone gets a fair chance in life.

How we work: In everything we do, we are independent, authoritative and agile.

Our duties

The Equality Act 2006 sets out by statute our duties, powers and governance.

Our duties include:

  • promoting equality and diversity
  • protecting and promoting human rights
  • monitoring the effectiveness of equality and human rights legislation
  • publishing reports on progress in society

As a regulator, we hold governments and duty bearers to account for meeting their equality and human rights obligations. We interpret the law and assess compliance with the law or the effects of the law. Where necessary, we enforce the law by taking action against those who break it. We promote awareness, understanding and protection of human rights and encourage public bodies to comply with the Human Rights Act 1998.
 

How we work across England, Scotland and Wales

We are Britain’s national equality body and National Human Rights Institution (NHRI), established to promote and uphold equality and human rights laws and standards across Britain. In Scotland, we have a human rights mandate in relation to matters that are reserved to the UK Parliament. The Scottish Human Rights Commission has a mandate to promote and protect human rights that are within the competence of the Scottish Parliament.

We have a single strategy and a one-organisation approach to delivery. We recognise the different challenges and opportunities in England, Scotland and Wales and adapt the way we deliver our work to those. We will look for unique opportunities to create impact in devolved administrations. We have a Scotland Commissioner and a Wales Commissioner who chair statutory committees to help us do this.


​​​​​​​As a national equality body and NHRI, we maintain independence from both the government and civil society.

The context

Our work is built on a long history of progress. 2025 will be:

  • 60 years since the Race Relations Act

  • 55 years since the Equal Pay Act

  • 50 years since the Sex Discrimination Act

  • 30 years since the Disability Discrimination Act

  • 21 years since the Gender Recognition Act

  • 15 years since the Equality Act 2010

The 20th anniversary of the Equality Act 2006 will follow in 2026 and the 20th anniversary of the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) in 2027.

Since it was established, our mandate has remained largely consistent, and its objectives increasingly embedded in British society and practice.

In 2023, we published our most recent analysis of equality and human rights in Britain in our Equality and Human Rights Monitor. We assessed progress on equality and human rights issues for people with protected characteristics, across all areas of life. Many equality and human rights issues are the subject of political contestation. We are only at the start of understanding the equality and human rights impact of the next phase of technological change.

Since 2010, EHRC’s budget has decreased while our regulatory duties have continued to expand. We must prioritise to maximise our impact.

Our approach

This Strategic Plan is based on a fundamental premise: to fulfil the mission set out for us in the Equality Act 2006.

We need to make best use of our resources to focus on areas where:

  • we have the sole responsibility to regulate

  • we have unique opportunities to create positive change

To do this, we need to be agile, independent and authoritative at all times.

Agile – We will proactively protect and promote equality and human rights. We will further develop our approach to making regulatory decisions and evaluation to make sure we are acting quickly and effectively to tackle pressing, new and novel equality and human rights challenges.

Independent – We will reinforce our independence by acting without fear or favour, monitoring and reviewing the evidence and holding those who break the law to account. We will make sure we are not unduly influenced by any single group of stakeholders. We will continue to advocate for changes to our relationship to government, including around our budget and board appointments.

Authoritative – We will continue to invest in becoming an evidence-led regulator. We will keep using data and evidence to understand the world we work in and prioritise our actions. We will robustly review our impact. We will increase the evidence base and make it available for others to use more easily.

Our regulatory model

Our regulatory model describes how we use our powers and statutory functions, including as a National Human Rights Institution, to improve equality and human rights and enforce the law. This model helps us to plan our work, and identify and measure the impact we achieve.

 

Our strategy

Over the period of this Strategic Plan we will focus on our purpose and duties. We will take an evidence-based approach which considers our powers, our potential to create impact and our analysis of equality and human rights priorities. The approach has two parts:

  • Pillar 1: Guardian of Equality and Human Rights Protections

  • Pillar 2: In-depth Impact

Pillar 1 describes how we will promote and protect equality and human rights, and respond to new challenges.

Pillar 2 describes themes and priorities we will focus on making specific, planned advances on.

Pillar 1: Guardian of Equality and Human Rights Protections

There are two parts to this pillar:

  1. Our core duties in equality (including the Public Sector Equality Duty, Guidance and Codes of Practice, and the Equality and Human Rights Monitor) and human rights (including fulfilling our role as a National Human Rights Institution as outlined in the Paris Principles)

  2. An agile and rapid response to address new and pressing equality and human rights issues. This will include effective regulation of equality and human rights in emerging technologies.

We will do this by:

  • acting as the guardian of equality and human rights protections, including evidencing issues, supporting more effective standards, improving compliance and enforcing the law

  • making systematic use of our legal powers, while improving our response to new and pressing equality and human rights issues

  • maintaining and promoting an authoritative and comprehensive evidence base through the Equality and Human Rights Monitor

  • making clear, authoritative and up-to-date guidance and codes of practice available to duty bearers to help them comply with the law, improving understanding of the law and obligations under it

  • promoting the Public Sector Equality Duty (PSED) as a constructive way to raise compliance in priority sectors

  • establishing our position as a regulator of equality and human rights in emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence

  • continuing to build relationships and collaborate with other

  • communicating with the public with clarity and confidence on the presence and value of their rights and our role

  • playing a convening role to support mutual respect between groups based on understanding and valuing of diversity and on shared respect for equality and human rights

Pillar 2: In-depth impact

We have identified three themes for specific focus over the next three years. These are:  

  • work

  • participation and good relations  

  • justice and the balance of rights 

Theme 1: Work

The workplace continues to be one of the main places where equality and rights issues are negotiated. The Equality and Human Rights Monitor documented challenges in this area, including for groups such as Gypsy, Roma or Travellers, older workers, disabled workers and women. Employment is a fundamental driver of what happens to people in other areas of their life. It is an area where the EHRC is well established, with a well-developed programme. Other regulators and bodies look to us for expert advice. We have clear mandates and are the sole regulator on areas such as the Gender Pay Gap. The legal landscape is dynamic and contested, providing opportunities for us to use our powers effectively.

Theme 2: Participation and Good Relations

Improving participation in society, relations between groups and increasing access to services have long been important themes for the Commission. The Equality and Human Rights Monitor documented issues around access to services for disabled people, older people, children and young people. In sectors such as education and transport, this is becoming increasingly significant. Rapid changes in technology which lead to changes in how those services are delivered are raising new challenges, that look likely to intensify, for different groups. How we manage artificial intelligence and the issues it raises around privacy and surveillance is vital to the future of human rights in Britain. Debates around many equality and human rights issues are becoming more contentious, with potential impacts for social cohesion and freedom of expression. There are also signs of increasing challenges in political and civic participation. We will draw on expertise developed across several priority areas in the 2022-25 plan and focus on areas where we have a unique role.

Theme 3: Justice and the Balance of Rights

The reality of human rights and equality is often felt in the areas of justice, personal security and policing. The Equality and Human Rights Monitor identified justice as an area with persistent issues, inequalities and concerning negative trends. There are challenges across policing and criminal justice, for several different protected characteristic groups. There are continuing concerns around the levels of, and response to, violence against women and girls and increases in hate crime reported to police. Ethnic minorities are overrepresented in the prison population. There is also a rising proportion of ethnic minority groups amongst children and young people in detention. There is increasing contestation regarding protected beliefs that need to be balanced with the rights of others, such as those around sex and gender and international politics. There is potential for the implementation of recent legislation to limit freedom of expression and infringe on the right to protest.

Possible priority areas

In the next three years we will focus our efforts on a selection of priority areas, described below, within the themes of Work, Participation and Good Relations, and Justice and the Balance of Rights. We believe we can use one or more of our regulatory powers to support long-term change and improvement in equality and human rights in these areas.

Theme 1: Work

  1. Sex discrimination, harassment and/or victimisation, including sexual harassment, in the workplace.

  2. Pay and employment gaps for women, disabled people and  several ethnic minority groups.

  3. Barriers to participation in the workplace for disabled people, including issues related to reasonable adjustments.

  4. Major public sector investments don’t sufficiently support equality through addressing skills, employment and poverty.

  5. Disproportionate levels of discrimination, harassment and victimisation within the workplace for workers with certain protected characteristics, including ethnic minority groups.

  6. Increasing likelihood of being in insecure employment (such as zero-hour contracts).

  7. Risk of discrimination or rights breaches due to new technology in the workplace, for example, automated recruitment processes.

  8. Risk of discrimination or rights breaches due to the increasing prevalence of home/hybrid working arrangements.

Theme 2: Participation and Good Relations

  1. Impact of public services moving to digital by default, particularly on some groups, including older and disabled people.

  2. Private sector organisations do not have to comply with website accessibility regulations and meet digital accessibility requirements.

  3. Disabled people face barriers when accessing public transport.

  4. New and existing technology, such as artificial intelligence, increases the risk of discrimination and breaches to privacy rights.

  5. Higher levels of school exclusions for Black Caribbean children, Gypsy, Roma and Traveller children, children with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND), additional learning needs (ALN), additional support needs (ASN) and boys.

  6. Social tensions due to polarised public discussion of equality and human rights issues.

  7. Risk to freedom of expression by prohibiting the expression of certain views, or ‘shutting down’ debate.

Theme 3: Justice and the Balance of Rights

  1. Legal clarity around issues where there may be tension between the rights of two or more groups, for example, in relation to sex and gender or matters of religion or belief.

  2. Hate crime, particularly for some protected characteristic groups.

  3. Low charge and prosecution rates, long delays, high numbers of withdrawals and poor treatment of some groups around rape and serious sexual offences.

  4. Children in youth detention experience human rights violations, for example, solitary confinement and pain-inducing techniques.

  5. Increased proportion of young people from ethnic minority groups in detention.

  6. Overrepresentation of Black people in the prison population, higher rates of arrest for Black people, as well as higher likelihood of being subject to stop and search.

  7. Welfare and safety of women and girls in detention, including high levels of self-harm, issues for pregnant women and risks posed by inconsistent use of safe and appropriate settings.

  8. Risk to the right to protest caused by changes in legislation and policing practices.

Alternative formats: BSL video and Easy Read

Watch a BSL video of our Draft Strategic Plan 2025 – 2028.

 

Download an Easy Read summary of the draft Strategic Plan 2025 – 2028.

Page updates

Related pages on this site