Legal action

Ensuring people have equal access to the work

Published: 9 February 2022

Last updated: 9 February 2022

What countries does this apply to?

Case details

Protected Characteristic Disability
Types of equality claim Discrimination arising from disability
Court or tribunal Other
Case state Concluded
Our involvement Intervention (section 30 of the Equality Act 2006)
Outcome Settlement
Areas of life Health, Work
Public sector equality duty Yes

Case name: Elite Careplus Ltd Recruitment Investigation

Background

We received evidence that a care agency, Elite Careplus Ltd, was asking pre-employment health questions during its recruitment and registration process. The Equality Act 2010 makes it unlawful for employers to ask about an applicant’s health or disability before they have been offered the job, or before including them in a pool of successful candidates to be offered a role at a later date, except in specified situations.

Why we were involved

People in Britain should have equal access to the labour market and should be treated fairly at work. 

What we did

We opened a formal investigation, using our powers under the Equality Act, after receiving evidence that Elite Careplus Limited was asking pre-employment health questions on its job application form.

The Equality Act 2010 makes it unlawful, unless allowed by a relevant legal exception, for employers and employment agencies to ask questions about a job applicant’s health or disability:

  • before it has made a conditional or unconditional offer of employment
  • before including them in a pool of successful applicants to be offered a job when a position becomes available

What happened

Our investigation found that Elite Careplus Limited asked pre-employment health questions on its job application form, between 21 November 2018 and 20 June 2019. It failed to show that there was a lawful reason for asking the questions. It therefore committed an unlawful act that breached section 60 of the Equality Act 2010.

The care agency has now removed the questions from its job application form and confirmed that it uses the updated version of the form in its recruitment process. We have reviewed the form and acknowledge that the questions have been removed.

Who will benefit

This issue has reinforced the importance of section 60 of the Equality Act 2010.  Anyone whose health or disability could stand in the way of them being offered a job, through pre-employment health questions being unlawfully asked, could benefit.

Date of hearing

9 February 2022

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Advice and support

If you think you might have been treated unfairly and want further advice, you can contact the Equality Advisory and Support Service (EASS).

The EASS is an independent advice service, not operated by the Equality and Human Rights Commission.

Phone: 0808 800 0082
 

Or email using the contact form on the EASS website.
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Call the EASS on:

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