Legal action
Ensuring disabled prisoners can meaningfully participate in parole processes
Published: 3 April 2023
Last updated: 3 April 2023
What countries does this apply to?
Case details
Protected Characteristic | Disability |
---|---|
Types of equality claim | Reasonable adjustments |
Court or tribunal | High Court (Queen’s Bench Division) |
Law applies in | England, Wales |
Case state | Concluded |
Our involvement | Intervention (section 30 of the Equality Act 2006) |
Outcome | Judgment |
Areas of life | Justice and personal security |
Public sector equality duty | Yes |
Human Rights law | Article 5: Right to liberty and security, Article 6: Right to a fair trial, Article 14: Protection from discrimination in respect of these rights and freedoms |
Case name: X v Y
Legal issue
How can a prisoner who lacks capacity instruct a solicitor and participate fairly and meaningfully in their parole review process?
Background
A prisoner with a severe cognitive impairment lacks capacity to participate in his parole review and also to appoint a solicitor for the review. The parole board can appoint a representative if they think it is in the prisoner's best interests but there is no formal procedure for the appointment of a litigation friend of last resort or to enable lawyers to act in a dual capacity for people who lack capacity.
Why we were involved
We work to ensure people can access redress when they are wronged and have a fair trial in the criminal justice system.
What we did
We intervened to tackle barriers to justice for disabled people in the criminal justice system.
What happened
The Court found that there had been a breach of the claimant’s Article 5 (4) rights i.e. everyone who is deprived of his liberty by arrest or detention shall be entitled to take proceedings by which the lawfulness of his detention shall be decided speedily by a court and his release ordered if the detention is not lawful.
Who will benefit
The case has highlighted the absence of clear procedures for prisoners who lack capacity to ensure they can have legal representation in parole proceedings.
Date of hearing
Date concluded
Page updates
Published:
3 April 2023
Last updated:
3 April 2023